1. ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This is an easy-read guide.
At the conference, people will use certain words to mean certain things.
Not everyone knows all of these words.
So we made this guide to tell you what they mean.
You do not need to learn these words.
The chair will explain things as we go.
But if you want to know what a word means, you can look it up here.
Our email is both here, and repeated at the end:
memberscharter@gmail.com
2. THE BIG IDEA: WE TALK, THEN WE DECIDE
At the conference we make decisions together.
First, someone puts forward an idea.
Then people talk about it.
Then everyone votes.
The idea wins or it does not.
Most of the words below are just the names for the parts of this.
3. WORDS FOR THE IDEAS WE VOTE ON
MOTION
A motion is an idea we are asked to vote on.
It is a plan, or a rule, or a statement.
Someone writes it down, and then we vote on it.
PROPOSAL
A proposal is another word for a motion.
It is something put forward for us to think about and vote on.
Proposals that pass are things we plan to do after the meeting finishes.
PREAMBLE / PREFACE
The preamble / preface of a motion contains facts and beliefs.
These explain the idea of the motion.
They do not change which actions will be taken.
They usually contain the phrases “note that” (for facts) and “believe that” (for beliefs).
RESOLUTION
The part of a motion that commits the people or groups it names to take an action.
It usually starts with the phrase “resolve to”.
POINTS OF UNITY
These are the main ideas and beliefs we all agree on.
These ideas and beliefs are what bring us together.
4. WORDS FOR WHAT HAPPENS TO AN IDEA
MOVE
To move a motion means to put it forward to be talked about.
The person who does this is the "mover".
They might say a few words about why it is a good idea.
SECOND
To second a motion means to support it being talked about.
The person who supports the “mover” is the seconder.
This shows it is not just one person's idea.
TABLE
Moving and seconding a motion shows it has enough support.
Once it has this support it is tabled, if not it falls.
This means it can be voted on by the meeting.
FALL
Sometimes an idea does not go ahead because something else was agreed.
One reason it might not go forward is because it was one option that wasn’t chosen.
"Fall" and "defeat" both mean the idea is not agreed, and it does not go ahead.
CARRY
If a motion is carried, it means it won the vote.
More people voted for it than against it.
It is now agreed.
DEFEAT
If a motion is defeated, it means it lost the vote.
More people voted against it than for it.
It does not go ahead.
5. WHEN THERE ARE DIFFERENT IDEAS
AMENDMENT
An amendment is a small change to a motion or a proposal.
It might add words, take words out, or swap words.
We vote on the changes first.
Then we vote on the whole motion or proposal.
FRIENDLY & DISPUTED
A friendly amendment can be added without voting.
A disputed amendment must be debated and voted on.
Anyone can object, which makes it disputed.
The amender will be asked if they think it is friendly.
Then the proposer will be asked if they think it is friendly.
Then everyone else will be asked if they think it is friendly.
COMPOSITE
Sometimes a few people write proposals that are quite similar.
If they all agree, they can be joined together into one proposal.
The joined-up proposal is called a composite.
This means we vote on one clear proposal, not lots of similar ones.
COMPOSITING CHOICES
Sometimes not everyone agrees when making a composite.
When this happens, the different ideas can be offered as choices.
This means we all decide together, when it can’t be decided before.
COUNTERPOSED
Sometimes there are ideas that cannot happen together.
They are different ways of doing the same thing.
We can only choose one.
These ideas are “counterposed” to each other, called “counter-proposals”.
When ideas are counterposed, we look at all of them fully first.
We make any changes to each one we decide on as a group.
Then we vote on which one we want.
COMPLEMENTARY
Sometimes some ideas go well together.
They do not clash.
We can agree to all of them together.
These ideas are called complementary.
6. WORDS FOR SPEAKING UP
POINT OF INFORMATION
When someone needs a fact to be cleared up, they may ask for a “point of information” in the chat.
For example: "How long do we have to vote?"
A point of information is always a short question, not a speech.
THE CHAIR
The chair is the person running that part of the meeting.
They decide who speaks and when.
They keep the meeting fair and on time.
POINT OF ORDER
This is when someone thinks a rule is not being followed.
They can raise it with the chair by mentioning it in the chat.
The chair will then deal with it.
It is about how we are doing things, not about an idea itself.
THE FLOOR
"The floor" means the people at the meeting.
"Taking it to the floor" means asking everyone.
"Having the floor" means it is your turn to speak.
7. WORDS FOR VOTING
VOTE
A vote is how we decide.
You can vote “for” or “in favour”, meaning you agree with the idea: you are saying “yes”.
You can vote “against”, meaning you disagree with the idea: you are saying “no”.
ABSTAIN
To abstain means you choose not to vote either way.
You are always allowed to abstain.
Abstaining will not count as a yes or a no.
POLL
A poll is a question which you answer with a yes, a no, or by abstaining.
You’ll be warned in plenty of time that a poll is coming.
The poll will appear on your screen when it is time to vote.
If you find it hard to vote, you can always ask for help in the chat.
SHOW OF HANDS
Sometimes we may vote by putting our hands up instead.
The chair will say which way we are voting.
This always means to use the “hand emoji”, which is found on the emoji menu.
The emoji menu can be found in the middle of the bottom of your screen during the meeting.
If you need help, you can always ask for help in the chat.
8. A FEW MORE WORDS YOU MIGHT HEAR
STANDING ORDERS
These are the rules for how the meeting runs.
They keep things fair for everyone.
FCAC (FOUNDING CONGRESS ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE)
This is a small group we will choose on the day.
Their job is to help plan our next, bigger, and in-person meeting.
SOLIDARITY
This means standing together and supporting each other.
At the start, someone may give a short "solidarity address".
This is just a short speech.
REMOTE
"Remote" means joining from somewhere else by computer.
Our whole conference is remote, because it is online.
9. IF YOU ARE NOT SURE
It is okay not to remember all of these words.
It is always someone’s first meeting.
We are here to help.
If someone uses a word you do not know, that is fine.
Sometimes the meaning will become clearer over time.
But you can also ask us, both in advance, and in the meeting chat.
Please email us at: memberscharter@gmail.com
We will reply as quickly as we can.
No question is silly.
We want everyone to be able to take part.